Cleator Moor World War Records

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Robert Curwen R Blair

Cpt.
Robert Curwen R Blair

Military Details

Regiment & Unit / Ship

5th Border Regiment

Enlisted

26 June 1908

Awards and Medals

Distinguished Service Order

Distinguished Service Order

The 1914 Star

The 1914 Star

The Victory Medal

The Victory Medal

The British War Medal, 1914-18

The British War Medal, 1914-18

Enlistment Details

Date of Enlistment

26 June 1908

Place of Enlistment

Workington

Rank at Enlistment

2nd Ltn.

Battalion at Enlistment

5th

Service History

Capt Blair’s connection with the Armed Forces had begun two years before the Wellington disaster, when he was commissioned on June 26 1908,as a Second Lieutenant into the 5th Battalion of the Border Regiment. He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1909. At 6pm on August 4 1914, the order to mobilise was received at the headquarters of the 5th Battalion at Workington. The following evening the Battalion left for its war station at Barrow and sailed for France on the SS Manchester Engineer on October 26, 1914. It had 30 officers and 878 non-commissioned officers and men and amongst the eight captains was Capt Blair who commanded ‘A’ Company. Citation for the award of the DSO Known at: 27th September 1915 Gazette 29344, 29/10/1915, p.10729 For conspicuous gallantry on the night of 27th September 1915 at Armentieres. He went out with a party of ten to bomb the enemy's trenches. Finding conditions unfavourable the party lay down and waited about 50 yards from the enemy's wire. Soon afterwards a party of 14 Germans were seen advancing towards them. Captain Blair held his fire until they were 10 yards away when he shot four of them with his revolver. His party accounted for all the remainder except two and returned unscathed. Captain Blair has constantly taken part in arduous and enterprising night work. The ceremonial sword awarded to Captain Blair was in recognition of his having been awarded the Distinguished Service Order) for conspicuous gallantry at Armentieres on September 27, 1915.

Battalion War Diary Extract

In July 1916, the 5th Battalion Borders , War Diary goes on to relate how Capt Blair met his end: “5th July 1916: During night of 4th-5th, officers patrol went out... and reported no sign of enemy patrols, but sounds of work indicated great activity in the repair of the enemy trenches. Enemy snipers have shown more activity yesterday and today using dummies and devices for attracting attention, then firing persistently at our periscopes... Transport shelled at Vierstraat at 11.30pm (no casualties.) “21st July 1916: Machine gun and rifle fire again persistent. A patrol under Captain R.C.R. BLAIR, DSO, went out from (point) D.5. and reach [sic] the German wire, but they could find no Gap. “They returned about 1.45am owing to bright moonlight fearing that it would expose the patrol. Going out a few minutes later to point out a spot where some small repairs to our own wire could be made in a very little time, CAPT BLAIR was hit by a bullet and died two hours later without regaining consciousness. The loss of such a gallant officer is keenly felt throughout the battalion.”

Personal Details

Date of Birth

17 January 1879

Place of Birth

Whitehaven

Religion

C of E

Address

Richmond Hill, Whitehaven

Residence (Census)

5 Hamilton Terrace ,Whitehaven

Residence (Roll of Honour)

Richmond Hill, Whitehaven

Parents

John & Nina Blair

Siblings

Henrietta Richmond Blair , Mabel Frances Curwen Richmond

Married

Nina Richmond Blair

Education and Occupation

School

St Bees

Occupation

Mining Engineer

Death and Memorial

Date of Death

21st July 1916

Age at Death

37

Circumstances of Death

Killed in Action

Place of Death

Somme

Theater of Action

France

Regiment at Death

Border Regiment

Battalion/Vessel at Death

5th

Rank at Death

Cpt.

Notes

By profession Bertie Blair was a mining engineer and assistant mine manager. He was one of the men awarded the Edward Medal for the rescue attempt following the Wellington Pit explosion at Whitehaven in May 1910. He was also a Territorial Army officer, serving in the 5th Battalion, Border Regiment. Robert CR Blair in 1906 joined Masonic Lodge : Sun Square & Compasses Lodge Location: Whitehaven Lodge Number: 119

Buried or Commemorated at

Grave of Robert Curwen R Blair

DRANOUTRE MILITARY CEMETERY

France

Grave Position: I. G. 19.

Private Memorial: St Johns War memorial

View Cemetery Record open_in_new

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